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Mental Wellness in Latin America

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Written by Jaden Parker

(I have added a Spanish translation of this article at the bottom of the page for those who need it.)

As of 2021 in Latin America and the Caribbean, 15 percent of children aged 10-19 live with a diagnosed mental disorder. This is roughly 16 million individuals, which is more than the populations of New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago combined. At that time, over 10 children committed suicide in that region every day, making it the third most common cause of death. In this area of the world, there is still a large stigma around mental health issues, causing a lack of discussion and delayed seeking of treatment. Last year, it was reported that 70% of people in Latin America who needed mental health care did not receive it.

Economically, this region gets hit hard due to the consequences of mental health conditions. With a loss in productivity and psychiatric beds and only 2% of the health budget being dedicated to mental health, Latin America has lost roughly $1 trillion in 2022, an increase from a loss of $30 billion reported in 2021. So, what has been done to get one of the happiest regions in the world moving toward true positivity?

In the era of post-Covid, many Latin American countries have addressed the issue of mental illness with much-needed support from the World Bank and Access Accelerated. In Peru, communities are using results-based financing to develop communal mental health services, while Uruguay is adopting telemedicine as a new way of delivering preventative mental health care. Ecuadorians are focusing on the reduction of stigma by strengthening community support and mental health care at the primary level. With a larger devotion of funds, Jamaica, Peru, and Surinam were able to return an investment of two to five times their original projected amount.ย 

The fight against mental health is far from over for people around the world. But never forget that you are not alone. With the right help, we all will live to see another day. If you or someone you know is suffering from mental illness and resides in the Latin America region, check out the resources below.

 

National Alliance on Mental Illness Presentation

Therapists for Latinx People in America

Mental Health Resources in Spanish


Al 2021, en Amรฉrica Latina y el Caribe, el 15 por ciento de los niรฑos entre 10 y 19 aรฑos viven con algรบn trastorno mental diagnosticado. Eso es alrededor de 16 millones de personas, mรกs que las poblaciones de la ciudad de Nueva York, Los รngeles y Chicago juntas. En aquella รฉpoca, mรกs de 10 niรฑos se suicidaban cada dรญa en esa regiรณn, lo que la convertรญa en la tercera causa de muerte mรกs comรบn. En esta zona del mundo, todavรญa existe mucho estigma en torno a los problemas de salud mental, lo que provoca falta de debate y retrasos en la bรบsqueda de tratamiento. El aรฑo pasado, se informรณ que el 70% de las personas en Amรฉrica Latina que necesitaban atenciรณn de salud mental no la recibรญan.

Econรณmicamente, esta regiรณn se ve muy afectada debido a las consecuencias de las condiciones de salud mental. Con una pรฉrdida de productividad y camas psiquiรกtricas y solo el 2% del presupuesto sanitario dedicado a la salud mental, Amรฉrica Latina ha perdido aproximadamente 1 billรณn de dรณlares en 2022, frente a una pรฉrdida de 30 mil millones de dรณlares reportada en 2021. Entonces, ยฟquรฉ se ha hecho? ยฟCรณmo hacer avanzar una de las regiones mรกs felices del mundo hacia una verdadera positividad?

En la era post-Covid, muchos paรญses latinoamericanos han abordado el tema de las enfermedades mentales con el apoyo muy necesario del Banco Mundial y Access Accelerated. En Perรบ, las comunidades estรกn utilizando financiamiento basado en resultados para desarrollar servicios comunitarios de salud mental, mientras que Uruguay estรก adoptando la telemedicina como una nueva forma de brindar atenciรณn preventiva de salud mental. Los ecuatorianos se estรกn centrando en reducir el estigma fortaleciendo el apoyo comunitario y la atenciรณn de salud mental en el nivel primario. Con una mayor dedicaciรณn de fondos, Jamaica, Perรบ y Suriname lograron recuperar una inversiรณn de dos a cinco veces el monto originalmente proyectado.

La lucha contra la salud mental estรก lejos de terminar para personas de todo el mundo. Pero nunca olvides que no estรกs solo. Con la ayuda adecuada, todos viviremos para ver otro dรญa.Si usted o alguien que conoce padece una enfermedad mental y reside en la regiรณn de Amรฉrica Latina, consulte los recursos a continuaciรณn.

 

NAMI Compartiendo Esperanza

Terapeutas para Latinx en Amรฉrica

Recursos de Salud Mental en Espaรฑol

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Jaden Parker

Jaden Parker, an English Masters graduate from Penn State University, has been writing stories since elementary school.

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